Are there medications that can suppress milk production?

    Last Updated: October 25, 2023

    There are some medications that decrease milk supply, like decongestants (e.g., pseudoephedrine)[1] and certain combined oral contraceptives.[2] These medications are not commonly used in the context of breast engorgement because they could permanently reduce milk production (unless the goal is to halt lactation). Breast engorgement is better managed by effective milk removal coupled with supportive measures to reduce discomfort.

    References

    1. ^Aljazaf K, Hale TW, Ilett KF, Hartmann PE, Mitoulas LR, Kristensen JH, Hackett LPPseudoephedrine: effects on milk production in women and estimation of infant exposure via breastmilk.Br J Clin Pharmacol.(2003-Jul)
    2. ^Johnson HM, Eglash A, Mitchell KB, Leeper K, Smillie CM, Moore-Ostby L, Manson N, Simon L,ABM Clinical Protocol #32: Management of Hyperlactation.Breastfeed Med.(2020-Mar)