What are the main signs and symptoms of the common cold?

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    Last Updated: October 25, 2023

    One of the key differences between colds and the flu is symptom severity. Colds tend to be mild; the flu is often more severe, and the latter may not involve upper respiratory symptoms at all.[1]

    • Fever (common in children; less common in adults)
    • Runny or stuffy nose
    • Green or yellow nasal discharge
    • Sore throat
    • Coughing/sneezing
    • Fatigue
    • Muscle aches
    • Headache

    References

    1. ^American Academy of Family PhysiciansColds and the Flu