What are some of the main medical treatments for COVID-19?

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    Last Updated: May 16, 2025

    Vaccines are effective in reducing both the risk of contracting COVID-19 and the severity of illness in vaccinated individuals. For people who are at risk of severe disease, antiviral therapy is recommended, and supportive care is advised for people without risk factors.

    Vaccines are effective for reducing the risk of contracting COVID-19, as well as the severity of illness should a vaccinated individual still contract the disease.[1]

    Aside from supportive care (rest, hydration, over the counter medications), medical treatment isn’t necessarily recommended in people without risk factors for severe disease. In people who are at risk for severe disease, antiviral therapy (e.g., nirmatrelvir-ritonavir) is a first-line treatment.[2]

    What are some of the main medical treatments for COVID-19? - Examine