How could diet affect human immunodeficiency virus?

    Last Updated: October 25, 2023

    Nutrition counseling after diagnosis may help to ensure adequate nutrition in people diagnosed with HIV. Although evidence does not support the use of a specific diet, it is recommended to eat a varied diet with enough protein, vitamins, and minerals. [1] [2] In low-income areas where food availability is a concern and diets may lack variety, a multivitamin is recommended for everyone diagnosed with HIV. [3]

    References

    1. ^Nyamathi A, Sinha S, Ganguly KK, Ramakrishna P, Suresh P, Carpenter CLImpact of protein supplementation and care and support on body composition and CD4 count among HIV-infected women living in rural India: results from a randomized pilot clinical trial.AIDS Behav.(2013-Jul)
    2. ^Fawzi WW, Msamanga GI, Spiegelman D, Wei R, Kapiga S, Villamor E, Mwakagile D, Mugusi F, Hertzmark E, Essex M, Hunter DJA randomized trial of multivitamin supplements and HIV disease progression and mortality.N Engl J Med.(2004-Jul-01)
    3. ^Carpenter CL, Kapur K, Ramakrishna P, Pamujula S, Yadav K, Giovanni JE, Julian O, Ekstrand ML, Sinha S, Nyamathi AMLean Mass Improvement from Nutrition Education and Protein Supplementation among Rural Indian Women Living with HIV/AIDS: Results from Cluster Randomized Factorial Trial at 18-Month Follow-Up.Nutrients.(2021-Dec-30)