How could premenstrual dysphoric disorder affect diet?

    Last Updated: August 5, 2024

    People with PMDD may be more likely to have uncontrolled eating in the late luteal phase of the menstrual cycle when compared to people without PMDD, particularly in regard to sweet foods.[1] This may be a coping strategy for psychological stress as well as a response to hormonal fluctuations and (potentially) abnormal leptin levels.[2][3] PMDD also increases the risk for alcohol consumption[4] and may even affect alccohol sensitivity during the luteal phase.[5]

    References

    1. ^Yen JY, Liu TL, Chen IJ, Chen SY, Ko CHPremenstrual appetite and emotional responses to foods among women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder.Appetite.(2018-Jun-01)
    2. ^Yen JY, Lin HC, Lin PC, Liu TL, Long CY, Ko CHLeptin and ghrelin concentrations and eating behaviors during the early and late luteal phase in women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder.Psychoneuroendocrinology.(2020-Aug)
    3. ^Ko CH, Yen CF, Long CY, Kuo YT, Chen CS, Yen JYThe late-luteal leptin level, caloric intake and eating behaviors among women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder.Psychoneuroendocrinology.(2015-Jun)
    4. ^Joyce KM, Good KP, Tibbo P, Brown J, Stewart SHAddictive behaviors across the menstrual cycle: a systematic review.Arch Womens Ment Health.(2021-Aug)
    5. ^Nyberg S, Wahlström G, Bäckström T, Sundström Poromaa IAltered sensitivity to alcohol in the late luteal phase among patients with premenstrual dysphoric disorder.Psychoneuroendocrinology.(2004 Jul)