How are menstrual cramps diagnosed?

Menstrual cramps are generally diagnosed via a focused medical history and a routine pelvic exam that shows a lack of abnormal findings. ^[1] Secondary causes, such as endometriosis, can be evaluated with ultrasound but sometimes require further testing or evaluation by a specialist.^[2] Visit the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists to learn more about diagnosing primary dysmenorrhea and reducing menstrual pain.