Can I breastfeed while maintaining a vegetarian or vegan diet?

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    Last Updated: October 13, 2024

    Yes, but lactating parents following a vegetarian or vegan diet should carefully monitor their diet to ensure adequate intake of essential macronutrients and micronutrients. It is not uncommon for vegetarians or vegans to underconsume complete proteins and omega−3 fatty acids, and many also experience deficiencies in iron, calcium, zinc, and/or vitamin B12. Because these nutrients are important for infant growth and development, lactating parents who are following a vegetarian or vegan diet should consider supplementation for any deficiencies that are present.[1] Working with a healthcare provider to construct a balanced, plant-based diet is also recommended.

    References

    1. ^Giorgia Sebastiani, Ana Herranz Barbero, Cristina Borrás-Novell, Miguel Alsina Casanova, Victoria Aldecoa-Bilbao, Vicente Andreu-Fernández, Mireia Pascual Tutusaus, Silvia Ferrero Martínez, María Dolores Gómez Roig, Oscar García-AlgarThe Effects of Vegetarian and Vegan Diet during Pregnancy on the Health of Mothers and OffspringNutrients.(2019 Mar 6)