Aside from the main signs and symptoms, BPH does not cause other complications in most instances — which is great since it affects the majority of older men.[1] However, BPH can lead to urinary tract infections (UTIs), pain in the lower abdomen, blood in the urine or semen, bladder stones, or damage to the bladder or the kidneys. Consult a medical professional if these, or any other concerning issues come up. If left untreated, these complications can become serious.[2]
BPH and more severe conditions like prostatitis and prostate-cancer can share some symptoms. A prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test can help differentiate BPH from prostate cancer; whereas tests for the presence of an infection, another source of inflammation, or PSA can help rule out prostatitis.