Does N-acetylcysteine affect mental disorders?

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    Last Updated: April 23, 2025

    N-Acetylcysteine may benefit mental disorders by crossing the blood-brain barrier and influencing neurotransmission, particularly glutamate and dopamine. Research indicates that it can provide small benefits in managing conditions such as schizophrenia, depression, autism spectrum disorder, and substance use disorder when used alongside standard care.

    Many mental disorders are associated with dysregulation of the neurotransmitters glutamate and/or dopamine, as well as increased levels of oxidative stress in the brain.[1] Aside from its antioxidant effects, research shows that NAC crosses the blood-brain barrier and can directly alter glutamate neurotransmission, with an indirect effect on dopamine as well,[2] making it a potentially helpful supplement for a variety of conditions.

    When used in addition to standard care, NAC has shown small benefits for the management of schizophrenia,[3][4][5] depression symptoms (including bipolar depression),[6][7] autism spectrum disorder (specifically hyperactivity and irritability),[8] and substance use disorder.[9]

    Does N-acetylcysteine affect mental disorders? - Examine