Menstrual cramps are generally diagnosed via a focused medical history and a routine pelvic exam that shows a lack of abnormal findings. [1] Secondary causes, such as endometriosis, can be evaluated with ultrasound but sometimes require further testing or evaluation by a specialist.[2] Visit the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists to learn more about diagnosing primary dysmenorrhea and reducing menstrual pain.
How are menstrual cramps diagnosed?
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•Last Updated: May 16, 2025
Menstrual cramps are diagnosed through a focused medical history and a routine pelvic exam that typically reveals no abnormal findings. If secondary causes like endometriosis are suspected, further evaluation such as ultrasound may be necessary.