How could diet affect obesity?

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    Last Updated: May 16, 2025

    Diet plays a crucial role in both the development and management of obesity, primarily through calorie restriction strategies. Effective dietary interventions typically involve limiting daily calorie intake or creating a calorie deficit; the most suitable diet varies by individual, and adherence is required for success.

    Diet is central to both the development and the management of obesity and the mainstay of dietary interventions for treating obesity involves calorie restriction. A commonly used approach includes limiting daily calorie intake to 1200–1500 kilocalories (calories adjusted to a person’s weight) for women and 1500–1800 kilocalories for men. Another approach is eating a diet with a 500–750 kilocalorie deficit. Many different types of diets have been used for weight loss; the diet that will be most beneficial over time will vary from person to person, and adherence to the diet is crucial.[1]