How does physical activity affect healthy muscle aging?

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    Last Updated: May 16, 2025

    Staying physically active is crucial for healthy muscle aging because regular exercise — especially resistance training — helps preserve muscle mass and strength, whereas inactivity increases the risk of sarcopenia.

    Staying physically active is pivotal to healthy muscle aging. Lifelong performance of regular exercise is associated with an improved preservation of muscle mass and strength,[1][2] and physical inactivity is associated with an increased risk of sarcopenia.[3]

    The type of exercise performed is also profoundly important. High-quality evidence indicates that resistance exercise is the most potent intervention for improving muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical performance in older adults.[4][5][6] Even in older adults who perform at least 150 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous aerobic exercise per week, a lower risk of sarcopenia, more muscle mass, and better physical performance was found in those who performed resistance exercise twice per week.[7]