What are good practices to reduce the spread of acute respiratory infections?

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    Last Updated: May 16, 2025

    To reduce the spread of acute respiratory infections, it is important to practice good hygiene habits such as washing hands regularly, using hand sanitizer, staying home when sick, and maintaining physical distance. Additional measures include good cough etiquette, avoiding shared dishware, and wearing a mask in close contact situations.

    There are many lifestyle habits that help to reduce the spread of contagious ARIs, including:[1]

    • Washing hands regularly with soap and water (for a minimum of 20 seconds!)
    • Using alcohol-based hand sanitizer if unable to wash with soap and water
    • Staying home when sick
    • Practicing good cough/sneeze etiquette (turn away from others and sneeze/cough into your inner elbow or a tissue)
    • Washing your hands before touching your face, eyes, nose, or mouth
    • Practicing physical distancing
    • Avoiding sharing dishware (e.g., cups, cutlery)
    • Wearing a mask when unable to avoid close contact with others