What are milk thistle’s historical uses?

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    Last Updated: April 23, 2025

    Milk thistle has a long history of medicinal use that dates back to ancient times, when it was used to treat serpent bites and liver issues. Its reputation for promoting liver health has persisted through the centuries, and it continues to be a popular supplement today.

    Milk thistle has a rich history of medicinal use dating back to ancient times. The physician and pharmacologist Dioscorides (40–90 AD) was among the first to report using milk thistle to treat serpent bites. Pliny the Elder (23–79 AD) also documented its use for removing bile when milk thistle was mixed with honey.[1]

    During the Middle Ages, milk thistle gained a reputation for having positive effects on liver health and as an antidote for liver toxins. This perspective persisted through various historical periods, with figures like the British herbalist Culpepper recommending it for liver obstructions. Physicians Felter and Lloyd also noted its potential benefits for liver "congestion." Today, milk thistle remains a popular supplement widely used by healthcare practitioners.[1]

    What are milk thistle’s historical uses? - Examine