Dandruff is mainly treated with hair and scalp products, such as shampoos. These products typically contain antifungals (e.g., ketoconazole, pyrithione zinc, selenium sulfide), corticosteroids (e.g., hydrocortisone or fluocinolone), or compounds that slow skin turnover or flake accumulation (e.g., coal tar, salicylic acid). Many of these products are available over-the-counter, but some require prescriptions.[1][2][3]
What are some of the main medical treatments for dandruff?
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•Last Updated: May 16, 2025
Dandruff is primarily treated with hair and scalp products, particularly shampoos that contain antifungals, corticosteroids, or compounds that reduce skin turnover and flake accumulation. Many of these treatments are available over the counter, but some may require a prescription.