Antipsychotic medications are the most effective treatments for schizophrenia. They are usually taken orally, but can be injected intramuscularly in urgent situations. However, these medications are associated with unpleasant side effects such as weight gain, sedation, and extrapyramidal symptoms (uncontrollable involuntary movements).[1]
What are some of the main medical treatments for schizophrenia?
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•Last Updated: May 16, 2025
Antipsychotic medications are the primary treatment for schizophrenia and are typically administered orally or via injection in emergencies, but they can cause side effects like weight gain, sedation, and involuntary movements. Monitoring for extrapyramidal symptoms is crucial because they may indicate a serious condition called tardive dyskinesia.