What are the main food sources of beta-alanine/carnosine?

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    Last Updated: May 16, 2025

    Beta-alanine, which is primarily obtained from animal products, is found in dietary carnosine sources such as beef, pork, poultry, chicken broth, and fish. However, achieving the recommended daily dose of 3.2 to 6.4 grams via diet alone is challenging and requires the consumption of large quantities of these meats.

    Beta-alanine (as part of carnosine) can only be obtained by consuming animal products. The primary sources of dietary carnosine include beef (1.7–2.3 mg per gram), pork (around 2.4 mg per gram), poultry (0.7–2.2 mg per gram), chicken broth (around 1.1 mg per milliliter), and fish.[1][2][3]

    Though food can be a good source of beta-alanine, obtaining the recommended dosage of 3.2–6.4 grams/day through diet alone could be difficult. For instance, given that beta-alanine constitutes roughly 40% of carnosine's molecular weight, you would need to consume around 7.8–10.5 lb (3.5–4.8 kg) of beef, 7.3 lb (3.3 kg) of pork, or 8.0–25.3 lb (3.6–11.5 kg) of poultry to obtain 3.2 grams of beta-alanine.