What are the main signs and symptoms of dementia?

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    Last Updated: May 16, 2025

    The main signs and symptoms of dementia include difficulty with daily activities, memory loss, disorientation, mood swings, and depression. As the condition progresses, some individuals may require complete assistance with self-care.

    People with dementia may experience the following symptoms:

    • Inability to perform activities of daily living, such as bathing, eating, or getting dressed
    • Forgetting the names of friends and family
    • Getting lost in familiar places
    • Difficulty walking
    • Mood swings
    • Depression

    People with dementia may become disoriented and wander away from home as their condition worsens. In severe cases, they may require complete assistance in caring for themselves.