What are the main signs and symptoms of heart failure?

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    Last Updated: May 16, 2025

    Common heart failure symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, frequent urination, chest pain, swelling of the lower legs, nausea, and anxiety.

    Heart failure symptoms occur at stages C and D, while heart failure stage A and B are asymptomatic.[1] Symptoms in stages C and D can include:[2]

    • Shortness of breath/coughing when lying down or with activity
    • Fatigue and weakness
    • Frequent urination
    • Chest pain and palpitations (rapid or irregular heartbeat)
    • Swelling of the lower legs and fluid retention
    • Nausea and poor appetite
    • Anxiety
    What are the main signs and symptoms of heart failure? - Examine