What are the main signs and symptoms of iron deficiency anemia?

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    Last Updated: May 16, 2025

    Iron deficiency anemia may cause symptoms such as weakness, fatigue, pallor, irritability, headache, and poor exercise tolerance, and some individuals may experience pica. Serious symptoms like abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, weight loss, trouble swallowing, and blood in stool or urine require immediate medical attention.

    While a person can often have no symptoms of iron deficiency anemia, weakness, fatigue, pallor (looking pale), irritability, headache, and poor exercise tolerance can be present. Pica (craving and eating for non-nutritive substances) is sometimes present as well, particularly for ice, and even clay or soil.[1][2]

    What are the main signs and symptoms of iron deficiency anemia? - Examine