What are the main signs and symptoms of peripheral arterial disease?

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    Last Updated: May 16, 2025

    The main symptom of peripheral arterial disease is intermittent claudication, which is characterized by lower-leg pain during physical activity that subsides with rest. Other symptoms include resting pain, cold or numb toes, persistent sores or ulcers, and clinical signs such as weak pulses and muscle atrophy in the lower leg.

    The main symptom of peripheral arterial disease is lower-leg pain, aching, or cramping that develops during physical activity (e.g., walking) and subsides after stopping. This symptom is called intermittent claudication. One other symptom which suggests more severe disease is lower leg and foot pain when lying down, which improves when the leg hangs down. This symptom is called rest pain. People with peripheral arterial disease may also have cold or numb toes and notice persistent sores or ulcers on their legs.[1][2]

    The signs of peripheral arterial disease include clinical tests showing a weak or absent pulse in the feet, muscle atrophy and weakness in the lower leg, poor muscle oxygenation during exercise, and leg pain during a treadmill walking test.[1][2]

    What are the main signs and symptoms of peripheral arterial disease? - Examine