What is curcumin?

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    Last Updated: April 23, 2025

    Curcumin is a polyphenol derived from the flowering plant Curcuma longa and is commonly known as turmeric; it is recognized for its anti-inflammatory properties and ability to boost antioxidant production. Although curcumin can be extracted for supplements with higher potency than turmeric, its poor absorption in digestion has led to the development of various formulations to enhance its bioavailability.

    Curcuma longa is a flowering plant of the ginger family best known as turmeric, a spice used in curry. It is a polyphenol with anti-inflammatory properties and the ability to increase the amount of antioxidants that the body produces.[1]

    Curcumin and the curcuminoids found in turmeric can be extracted to produce supplements that have a much higher potency than turmeric. However, orally ingested curcumin is poorly absorbed during digestion,[2][3] so a variety of different formulations have been created to improve its bioavailability.[4][5][6][7]

    What is curcumin? - Examine