What is “healthy orthorexia” and how does it differ from orthorexia nervosa?

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    Last Updated: May 16, 2025

    "Healthy orthorexia" involves a positive interest in healthy eating without the unhealthy fixation or guilt associated with orthorexia nervosa, which allows for dietary flexibility and an association with overall well-being. Unlike orthorexia nervosa, it does not typically relate to disordered eating or negative emotions, and the Teruel Othorexia Scale is the only tool that distinguishes between the two.

    “Healthy orthorexia” refers to cultivating a general interest in healthy eating and nutrition, viewing healthy eating as part of personal identity, and spending time and effort buying and preparing healthy foods. Healthy eating is prioritized, but there is not an unhealthy fixation on it, and there is diet flexibility, meaning that deviations from the perceived healthy diet can occur without inducing the psychological distress or guilt that occur in orthorexia nervosa. Healthy orthorexia has been positively correlated with overall well-being, positive emotions, and mindfulness. Additionally, studies have found that healthy orthorexia either does not correlate (or negatively correlates) with disordered eating, perfectionism, OCD symptoms, and negative emotions. Interestingly, like orthorexia nervosa, healthy orthorexia does not necessarily mean that the perceived healthy diet is in line with objective definitions of healthy eating.[1][2][3]

    Currently, there is only one orthorexia nervosa measurement tool that differentiates between healthy orthorexia and orthorexia nervosa – the Teruel Othorexia Scale.

    What is “healthy orthorexia” and how does it differ from orthorexia nervosa? - Examine