The term “ginseng” derives from the Chinese “jen-shen”, which translates to “plant-man”. This name probably stems from the resemblance of ginseng roots to the shape of a human body. The term Panax originates from the Greek “pan akheia” (panacea) meaning “cure of all diseases”.[1] In traditional Chinese medicine, ginseng holds significant importance and is also sometimes referred to as “the lord of herbs”, as it is believed that its roots contain the three main human essences: the body, the mind, and the spirit. The use of ginseng in traditional Chinese medicine dates back to Emperor Shennong (5000 years ago), who classified hundreds of medicinal and poisonous herbs, including ginseng, in what today we would call a pharmacopeia.[1]
What is the history and etymology of Panax ginseng?
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•Last Updated: May 16, 2025
The term "ginseng" comes from the Chinese "jen-shen," meaning "plant-man," due to the root's human-like shape, and "Panax" is derived from the Greek for "cure of all diseases." Ginseng has been significant in traditional Chinese medicine for over 5000 years, dating back to Emperor Shennong's classification of herbs.