Hematologists are physicians who specialize in blood based cancers. Oncologists deal with solid tumor cancers. Radiologists specialize in radiation treatment. Surgeons specialize in surgical treatments. Medical oncologists specialize in chemotherapy, hormone therapy, biologics therapy, and immunotherapies.
Which physician specialties are involved in treating cancer?
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•Last Updated: May 16, 2025
Hematologists specialize in blood-based cancers, and oncologists focus on solid tumors. Additionally, radiologists handle radiation treatment, surgeons provide surgical interventions, and medical oncologists specialize in various therapies, including chemotherapy and immunotherapies.