What are the effects of mixing energy drinks with alcohol?

    Last Updated: December 19, 2023

    Energy drink use is associated with other unhealthy dietary habits, including alcohol consumption.[1][2][3] This is concerning because the current evidence shows that adults and adolescents who consume energy drinks with alcohol report more hazardous alcohol consumption patterns and more frequent risk-taking behavior (speeding, fighting, unprotected sex, etc) than people who consume alcohol alone.[4][5][6] Combined energy drink and alcohol consumption is also associated with increased prevalence of other unhealthy behaviors, including daily smoking, binge drinking, use of psychotropic drugs.[6] However, these lines of evidence are derived from observational studies with cross-sectional study designs, and further high-quality research (randomized controlled trials and cohort studies) is required to understand the direct effects of energy drinks plus alcohol on health outcomes.

    References

    1. ^Marinoni M, Parpinel M, Gasparini A, Ferraroni M, Edefonti VRisky behaviors, substance use, and other lifestyle correlates of energy drink consumption in children and adolescents: a systematic review.Eur J Pediatr.(2022-Apr)
    2. ^Yasuma N, Imamura K, Watanabe K, Nishi D, Kawakami N, Takano AAssociation between energy drink consumption and substance use in adolescence: A systematic review of prospective cohort studies.Drug Alcohol Depend.(2021-Feb-01)
    3. ^Svikis DS, Dillon PM, Meredith SE, Thacker LR, Polak K, Edwards AC, Pomm D, Dick D, Kendler K,Coffee and energy drink use patterns in college freshmen: associations with adverse health behaviors and risk factors.BMC Public Health.(2022-Mar-26)
    4. ^Peacock A, Pennay A, Droste N, Bruno R, Lubman DI'High' risk? A systematic review of the acute outcomes of mixing alcohol with energy drinks.Addiction.(2014-Oct)
    5. ^Striley CW, Khan SRReview of the energy drink literature from 2013: findings continue to support most risk from mixing with alcohol.Curr Opin Psychiatry.(2014-Jul)
    6. ^Scalese M, Denoth F, Siciliano V, Bastiani L, Cotichini R, Cutilli A, Molinaro SEnergy Drink and Alcohol mixed Energy Drink use among high school adolescents: Association with risk taking behavior, social characteristics.Addict Behav.(2017-Sep)