Glossary8-isoPGF2aAdenosine TriphosphateAdequate Intake (AI)Adverse effectALTAlternative Healthy Eating Index (AHEI)AMPKAnalgesicAntiemeticArea Under the Curve (AUC)ASTAutosomal Recessive InheritanceBaselineBeck Depression InventoryBefore-and-after studyBioavailabilityBlood clottingBone resorptionCase-control studyClinical TrialClinically significantCohort StudyColony-forming unit (CFU)ConfounderControlCorrelationCross-Sectional StudyCrossover StudyCYP1A2 InducersCYP1A2 InhibitorsCYP1A2 SubstratesCYP2A6 InducersCYP2A6 InhibitorsCYP2A6 SubstratesCYP2B6 InducersCYP2B6 InhibitorsCYP2B6 SubstratesCYP2C19 InducersCYP2C19 InhibitorsCYP2C19 SubstratesCYP2C8 InducersCYP2C8 InhibitorsCYP2C8 SubstratesCYP2C9 InducersCYP2C9 InhibitorsCYP2C9 SubstratesCYP2D6 InhibitorsCYP2D6 SubstratesCYP2E1 InducersCYP2E1 InhibitorsCYP2E1 SubstratesCYP2J2 InhibitorsCYP2J2 SubstratesCYP3A4/3A5 InducersCYP3A4/3A5 InhibitorsCYP3A4/3A5 SubstratesCytochrome P450Cytochrome P450 InductionCytochrome P450 InhibitionDental cavitiesDietary acid loadDietary Inflammatory IndexDietary Reference Intake (DRI)Dose-responseDXA/DEXADysautonomiaDysbiosisEffect SizeErgogenicEstimated Average Requirement (EAR)EtiologyEucaloric DietF2-IsoprostaneFibrosisGlycemic indexHalf-lifeHemodialysisHeterogeneityHistologyHOMA-IRHPA axisHydroperoxideHypercaloric DietHypocaloric DietICD (International Classification of Diseases)In Vitro StudyIncretin EffectIntention to Treat (ITT) AnalysisInterstitialLactobacillusLipid hydroperoxidesLipid PeroxidationMacronutrientsMalondialdehyde (MDA)Mendelian RandomizationMeta-analysisMetaboliteMicrobiomeMicrobiotaMicronutrientmTorMultiple comparisonsMycobiomeNeonatalNetwork meta-analysisNitrotyrosineNo-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL)Normal distributionOATP1A2 SubstratesOATP1B1 SubstratesOATP1B3 SubstratesOATP2B1 SubstratesObservational studyOrganic anion-transporting polypeptides (OATPs)OsteoblastOsteoclastP-glycoproteinP-glycoprotein Substratesp-valuePathologicalPerson-yearpHPharmacodynamicsPharmacokineticsPlaceboPlasmaPreclinicalPreregistrationProphylacticProtein Carbonyl ContentPublication BiasRandomized controlled trialReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA)Risk of Bias (RoB)SerumSingle-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)Standard deviationStatistical significanceSystematic reviewTolerable Upper Intake Level (UL)Total Oxidant Status (TOS)Transcription factorVehicleWeighted Mean Difference (WMD)Zeitgeber