Examine Database: Heart Failure Risk
| Intervention | Grade | Effect | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cocoa Extract | D | ||
| Vitamin D | D | ||
| Sodium Bicarbonate | D | ||
| Mediterranean Diet | |||
| Vitamin E |
Research FeedRead all studies
Sodium bicarbonate for people with chronic kidney disease: What are the risks and rewards?
In this meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials in participants with chronic kidney disease, supplementing with sodium bicarbonate improved kidney function, but it also increased diastolic blood pressure.
Do omega-3s reduce the risk of coronary revascularization?
The “weekend warrior” exercise pattern and cardiovascular disease risk
Examine Database References
- Vitamin E - Lonn E, Bosch J, Yusuf S, Sheridan P, Pogue J, Arnold JM, Ross C, Arnold A, Sleight P, Probstfield J, Dagenais GR, HOPE and HOPE-TOO Trial InvestigatorsEffects of long-term vitamin E supplementation on cardiovascular events and cancer: a randomized controlled trialJAMA.(2005 Mar 16)
- Mediterranean Diet - Liyanage T, Ninomiya T, Wang A, Neal B, Jun M, Wong MG, Jardine M, Hillis GS, Perkovic VEffects of the Mediterranean Diet on Cardiovascular Outcomes-A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisPLoS One.(2016 Aug 10)
- Sodium Bicarbonate - Wu Y, Wang Y, Huang W, Guo X, Hou B, Tang J, Wu Y, Zheng H, Pan Y, Liu WJEfficacy and safety of oral sodium bicarbonate in kidney-transplant recipients and non-transplant patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Front Pharmacol.(2024)
- Vitamin D - Mirza AMW, Almansouri NE, Muslim MF, Basheer T, Uppalapati SV, Lakra S, Fatima H, Adhnon A, Filho IW, Mahmood R, Kumar M, Kandel K, Ayyan MEffect of vitamin D supplementation on cardiovascular outcomes: an updated meta-analysis of RCTs.Ann Med Surg (Lond).(2024 Aug 14)
- Cocoa Extract - Morze J, Schwedhelm C, Bencic A, Hoffmann G, Boeing H, Przybylowicz K, Schwingshackl LChocolate and risk of chronic disease: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis.Eur J Nutr.(2020-Feb)
- Cocoa Extract - Buitrago-Lopez A, Sanderson J, Johnson L, Warnakula S, Wood A, Di Angelantonio E, Franco OHChocolate consumption and cardiometabolic disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ.(2011 Aug 26)
- Cocoa Extract - Fei Gong, Shuyuan Yao, Jing Wan, Xuedong GanChocolate Consumption and Risk of Heart Failure: A Meta-Analysis of Prospective StudiesNutrients.(2017 Apr 20)