Kidney Stone Symptoms

    Last Updated: October 13, 2024

    Kidney stones (or nephrolithiasis) are hard objects that form in the kidneys when certain chemicals become overly concentrated in the urine. There are four main types: calcium (the most common), uric acid, struvite, and cystine stones.

    14 participants in 1 trial

    Examine Database: Kidney Stone Symptoms

    InterventionGradeEffectDetail
    Boron
    C

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    Examine Database References

    1. Boron - Mohammad R Naghii, Behzad Einollahi, Zohreh RostamiPreliminary evidence hints at a protective role for boron in urolithiasisJ Altern Complement Med.(2012 Mar)