Examine Database: Serum Calcium
| Intervention | Grade | Effect | Detail | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Low-Protein Diet | B | ||
| Soy Protein | D | ||
| Vitamin D | D | ||
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| Horny Goat Weed | |||
| Kefir | |||
| Soy Isoflavones | |||
| Boron | |||
Research FeedRead all studies
Does Cissus quadrangularis affect bone-related biomarkers?
In this meta-analysis of 7 randomized controlled trials in 354 participants (ages 12–70) with bone-related conditions, Cissus quadrangularis increased (worsened) parathyroid hormone levels.
Boron had no effect on kidney stones
High-dose vitamin D supplementation and deficiency in children
Isoflavones for bone turnover in postmenopausal women
A review of reviews on low-protein diets for chronic kidney disease
Examine Database References
- Vitamin D - Armin Zittermann, Jana B Ernst, Sylvana Prokop, Uwe Fuchs, Jens Dreier, Joachim Kuhn, Cornelius Knabbe, Heiner K Berthold, Ioanna Gouni-Berthold, Jan F Gummert, Jochen Börgermann, Stefan PilzVitamin D supplementation does not prevent the testosterone decline in males with advanced heart failure: the EVITA trialEur J Nutr.(2019 Mar)
- Vitamin D - Elisabeth Lerchbaum, Christian Trummer, Verena Theiler-Schwetz, Martina Kollmann, Monika Wölfler, Annemieke C Heijboer, Stefan Pilz, Barbara Obermayer-PietschEffects of vitamin D supplementation on androgens in men with low testosterone levels: a randomized controlled trialEur J Nutr.(2019 Dec)
- Boron - Meacham SL, Taper LJ, Volpe SLEffect of boron supplementation on blood and urinary calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus, and urinary boron in athletic and sedentary womenAm J Clin Nutr.(1995 Feb)
- Kefir - TAREK A. EL-BASHITI, BAKER M. ZABUT and FEDAA F. ABU SAFIAEffect of Probiotic Fermented Milk (Kefir) on Some Blood Biochemical Parameters Among Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetic Adult Males in Gaza GovernorateCurrent Research in Nutrition and Food Science.()
- Horny Goat Weed - Shi S, Wang F, Huang Y, Chen B, Pei C, Huang D, Wang X, Wang Y, Kou S, Li W, Ma T, Wu Y, Wang ZEpimedium for Osteoporosis Based on Western and Eastern Medicine: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Front Pharmacol.(2022)
- Low-Protein Diet - Chen CH, Tsai PH, Tsai WC, Ko MJ, Hsu LY, Chien KL, Hung KY, Wu HYEfficacy and safety of ketoanalogue supplementation combined with protein-restricted diets in advanced chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.J Nephrol.(2024 Sep 28)
- Soy Protein - Zhixiang Y, Yongxing X, Juan L, Qing Y, Yangyang L, Zhangrui Z, Yuehua GThe effects of soy protein and soy isoflavones intake on chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Int Urol Nephrol.(2024 Nov 29)
- Soy Isoflavones - Inpan R, Dukaew N, Na Takuathung M, Teekachunhatean S, Koonrungsesomboon NEffects of isoflavone interventions on bone turnover markers and factors regulating bone metabolism in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Arch Osteoporos.(2024 Dec 21)

