An increased sugar (e.g., candies, chocolates, cookies, pastries) intake increased the odds of the following:

An increased sugar-sweetened beverage (e.g., sodas, noncarbonated drinks, coffee, tea; non-artificially sweetened beverages or fruit juice) intake increased the odds of the following:

Most of the studies received a moderate to high quality-of-evidence rating.

Is sugar associated with inflammatory bowel disease? Original paper