What are passionflower’s main drawbacks?

    Last Updated: November 15, 2023

    Passionflower is generally well-tolerated, but there are some side effects that have been found in clinical trials. Some common side effects of passionflower supplementation include dizziness, confusion, drowsiness, nausea, and vomiting.[1][2] In rare but serious cases, passionflower has been shown to increase uterine contraction, causing the induction of labor;[3] it should therefore not be used in pregnancy.[4] Additionally, there has been one case report of increased heart rate, palpitations, and chest pain after taking passionflower supplements.[5]

    It is worth noting that clinical trials often look at passionflower in combination with other remedies, making it harder to determine its benefits as well as its side effects.

    References

    1. ^Baek JH, Nierenberg AA, Kinrys GClinical applications of herbal medicines for anxiety and insomnia; targeting patients with bipolar disorder.Aust N Z J Psychiatry.(2014-Aug)
    2. ^Rodriguez-Fragoso L, Reyes-Esparza J, Burchiel SW, Herrera-Ruiz D, Torres ERisks and benefits of commonly used herbal medicines in Mexico.Toxicol Appl Pharmacol.(2008-Feb-15)
    3. ^Farnsworth NR, Bingel AS, Cordell GA, Crane FA, Fong HHPotential value of plants as sources of new antifertility agents I.J Pharm Sci.(1975-Apr)
    4. ^Health Information: PassionflowerBethseda,MD: National Centre for Complementary and Integrative Health, National Institutes of Health.(August 2020)
    5. ^Fisher AA, Purcell P, Le Couteur DGToxicity of Passiflora incarnata L.J Toxicol Clin Toxicol.(2000)