How does stress contribute to Coronary Artery Disease?

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    Last Updated: October 13, 2024

    Chronic stress is implicated in the development and progression of CAD over time, and acute bouts of stress can trigger rapid progression of CAD or the underlying atherosclerosis.[1] When your fight-or-flight response is dialed up constantly, it can increase white blood cells called leukocytes, which play a direct role in advancing atherosclerosis and increase inflammation throughout the body and the inflammation of the clogged arteries.[2] Acute and chronic stress raises blood pressure — which encourages atherosclerosis — and acute stress can precipitate a blockage of the heart (A.K.A. thrombosis) leading to decreased blood flow, reduced oxygenation, and damage to the heart itself. [3] Meditation and interventions to lower stress may reduce the risk of getting CAD in the first place, as well as reducing downstream effects of CAD like stroke and heart attacks.[4][5]