Artificially Sweetened Beverages

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    Last Updated: September 12, 2023

    Artificially sweetened beverages (ASBs), most commonly diet sodas, are drinks that use nonnutritive sweeteners (NNS) like aspartame, sucralose, or acesulfame K instead of sugar. They are sometimes recommended in place of sugar-sweetened beverages for people who are trying to lose weight, or for those with diabetes.

    Overview

    Dosage information

    The FDA recommendation for aspartame is to consume less than 50 mg per kilogram of body weight per day (mg/kg/day). In Europe, the recommended limit is slightly lower, at less than 40 mg/kg/day. One can of diet soda would amount to about 5 mg/kg for a 40-60 kg person, or 200–300 mg in total. It’s worth noting that ASBs are not the only source of NNS, and other food products must also be considered when estimating total NNS intake.[1] Other NNS safe dosage recommendations include:[2]

    • Acesulfame K: 15 mg/kg/d
    • Sucralose: 5 mg/kg/d
    • Saccharine: 15 mg/kg/d
    • Steviol glycosides (e.g., rebaudioside A): 4 mg/kg/d

    ASBs often use combinations of these ingredients, so adding up the amounts can be confusing. For example, Diet Coke uses only aspartame, but Coke Zero combines aspartame and acesulfame K.

    Frequently asked questions

    Update History

    Artificially Sweetened Beverages: Up-to-date scientific evidence.