Examine Database: Cardiovascular Disease Mortality
| Intervention | Grade | Effect | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fish Oil | D | ||
| Vitamin E | D | ||
| Omega-3 Fatty Acids | D | ||
| Mediterranean Diet | |||
| Niacin (Vitamin B3) | |||
| Red Yeast Rice | |||
| Cocoa Extract | |||
| Coenzyme Q10 | |||
| Low-Fat Diet |
Research FeedRead all studies
Does eating less saturated fat reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease?
In this meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, lower saturated fat diets were not associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease mortality or all-cause mortality.
Associations between coffee and tea intake and mortality in participants with diabetes
A tale of two plant-based diets: How healthy and unhealthy choices lead to different outcomes
Eating fruits and vegetables associated with lower risk of death in type 2 diabetes
Butter, plant oil, and all-cause mortality risk
Examine Database References
- Vitamin E - Buring JEAspirin prevents stroke but not MI in women; vitamin E has no effect on CV disease or cancerCleve Clin J Med.(2006 Sep)
- Vitamin E - Lonn E, Bosch J, Yusuf S, Sheridan P, Pogue J, Arnold JM, Ross C, Arnold A, Sleight P, Probstfield J, Dagenais GR, HOPE and HOPE-TOO Trial InvestigatorsEffects of long-term vitamin E supplementation on cardiovascular events and cancer: a randomized controlled trialJAMA.(2005 Mar 16)
- Coenzyme Q10 - Singh RB, Neki NS, Kartikey K, Pella D, Kumar A, Niaz MA, Thakur ASEffect of coenzyme Q10 on risk of atherosclerosis in patients with recent myocardial infarctionMol Cell Biochem.(2003 Apr)
- Niacin (Vitamin B3) - No authors listedClofibrate and niacin in coronary heart diseaseJAMA.(1975 Jan 27)
- Vitamin E - Lee IM, Cook NR, Gaziano JM, Gordon D, Ridker PM, Manson JE, Hennekens CH, Buring JEVitamin E in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and cancer: the Women's Health Study: a randomized controlled trialJAMA.(2005 Jul 6)
- Niacin (Vitamin B3) - Jasleen K. Duggal, Mukesh Singh, Navneet Attri, Param P. Singh, Neyaz Ahmed, Suneet Pahwa, Janos Molnar, Sarabjeet Singh, Sandeep Khosla, Rohit AroraEffect of Niacin Therapy on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Coronary Artery DiseaseJournal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics.()
- Fish Oil - Safi U Khan, Ahmad N Lone, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Salim S Virani, Roger S Blumenthal, Khurram Nasir, Michael Miller, Erin D Michos, Christie M Ballantyne, William E Boden, Deepak L BhattEffect of omega-3 fatty acids on cardiovascular outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysisEClinicalMedicine.(2021 Jul 8)
- Fish Oil - Yu F, Qi S, Ji Y, Wang X, Fang S, Cao REffects of omega-3 fatty acid on major cardiovascular outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Medicine (Baltimore).(2022-Jul-29)
- Mediterranean Diet - Liyanage T, Ninomiya T, Wang A, Neal B, Jun M, Wong MG, Jardine M, Hillis GS, Perkovic VEffects of the Mediterranean Diet on Cardiovascular Outcomes-A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisPLoS One.(2016 Aug 10)
- Mediterranean Diet - Becerra-Tomás N, Blanco Mejía S, Viguiliouk E, Khan T, Kendall CWC, Kahleova H, Rahelić D, Sievenpiper JL, Salas-Salvadó JMediterranean diet, cardiovascular disease and mortality in diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized clinical trials.Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr.(Jan 24 2019)
- Red Yeast Rice - Sungthong B, Yoothaekool C, Promphamorn S, Phimarn WEfficacy of red yeast rice extract on myocardial infarction patients with borderline hypercholesterolemia: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Sci Rep.(2020-Feb-17)
- Mediterranean Diet - Karam G, Agarwal A, Sadeghirad B, Jalink M, Hitchcock CL, Ge L, Kiflen R, Ahmed W, Zea AM, Milenkovic J, Chedrawe MA, Rabassa M, El Dib R, Goldenberg JZ, Guyatt GH, Boyce E, Johnston BCComparison of seven popular structured dietary programmes and risk of mortality and major cardiovascular events in patients at increased cardiovascular risk: systematic review and network meta-analysis.BMJ.(2023-Mar-29)
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids - Dwiputra B, Ambari AM, Desandri DR, Purwowiyoto BS, Radi B, Pandhita BAW, Fatrin S, Santoso AThe Effect of Omega-3 Supplementation on Heart Failure Outcome: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trial.J Lipid Atheroscler.(2024 May)
- Cocoa Extract - Zhao B, Gan L, Yu K, Männistö S, Huang J, Albanes DRelationship between chocolate consumption and overall and cause-specific mortality, systematic review and updated meta-analysis.Eur J Epidemiol.(2022 Apr)