Tobacco Addiction Symptoms

    Last Updated: October 13, 2024

    Nicotine addiction is characterized by physical and psychological dependence on the drug nicotine and signs and symptoms of withdrawal when the drug is not ingested.

    274 participants in 2 trials

    Examine Database: Tobacco Addiction Symptoms

    B
    Small Improvement

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    Examine Database References

    1. N-Acetylcysteine - Knackstedt LA, LaRowe S, Mardikian P, Malcolm R, Upadhyaya H, Hedden S, Markou A, Kalivas PWThe role of cystine-glutamate exchange in nicotine dependence in rats and humansBiol Psychiatry.(2009 May 15)
    2. N-Acetylcysteine - Duailibi MS, Cordeiro Q, Brietzke E, Ribeiro M, LaRowe S, Berk M, Trevizol APN-acetylcysteine in the treatment of craving in substance use disorders: Systematic review and meta-analysis.Am J Addict.(2017-Oct)