Kanna

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    Last Updated: July 28, 2025

    Kanna comes from a herb called Sceletium tortuosum, and it is used traditionally to treat fatigue, stress, and sleeplessness. While more evidence is needed to support their effectiveness, kanna supplements are now used for symptoms of anxiety and depression.

    Overview

    Dosage information

    Currently studies using kanna have used the brand name Zembrin at doses of 8 to25 mg prior to cognitive testing. This brand name is a 2:1 concentration of kanna based on dry weight and is considered equivalent to 16 to 50 mg of the dry weight of the plant itself.

    Kanna has been studied as oral administration (capsules) but traditionally the leaves have been chewed and saliva swallowed for similar effects.

    Optimal frequency of dosing (i.e., either only on testing days or daily) is currently not known.

    Examine Database: Kanna

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    Research Breakdown

    Examine Database References

    1. Heart Rate - Nell H, Siebert M, Chellan P, Gericke NA randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled trial of Extract Sceletium tortuosum (Zembrin) in healthy adultsJ Altern Complement Med.(2013 Nov)
    2. Sleep Quality - Chiu S, Gericke N, Farina-Woodbury M, Badmaev V, Raheb H, Terpstra K, Antongiorgi J, Bureau Y, Cernovsky Z, Hou J, Sanchez V, Williams M, Copen J, Husni M, Goble LProof-of-Concept Randomized Controlled Study of Cognition Effects of the Proprietary Extract Sceletium tortuosum (Zembrin) Targeting Phosphodiesterase-4 in Cognitively Healthy Subjects: Implications for Alzheimer's DementiaEvid Based Complement Alternat Med.(2014)
    3. Stress Signs and Symptoms - Terburg D, Syal S, Rosenberger LA, Heany S, Phillips N, Gericke N, Stein DJ, van Honk JAcute effects of Sceletium tortuosum (Zembrin), a dual 5-HT reuptake and PDE4 inhibitor, in the human amygdala and its connection to the hypothalamusNeuropsychopharmacology.(2013 Dec)