How could diet affect joints and bones?

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    Last Updated: October 25, 2023

    A healthy diet high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fish and poultry, nuts, legumes, and low-fat dairy is associated with better bone health.[1] Getting enough vitamin D, vitamin A, and calcium is particularly important for bone health.[2] A healthy diet — along with weight loss in people with obesity — is also important for joint health. [3] On the other end of the spectrum, being underweight decreases bone density while raising the risk of osteoporosis. Increasing oily fish intake and good sources of vitamin K like leafy greens, Brussels sprouts, and broccoli may also be helpful in slowing osteoarthritis, which is the most prevalent form of arthritis.[4]

    References

    1. ^Movassagh EZ, Vatanparast HCurrent Evidence on the Association of Dietary Patterns and Bone Health: A Scoping Review.Adv Nutr.(2017-01)
    2. ^Karpouzos A, Diamantis E, Farmaki P, Savvanis S, Troupis TNutritional Aspects of Bone Health and Fracture Healing.J Osteoporos.(2017)
    3. ^Clark KLNutritional considerations in joint health.Clin Sports Med.(2007-Jan)
    4. ^Thomas S, Browne H, Mobasheri A, Rayman MPWhat is the evidence for a role for diet and nutrition in osteoarthritis?Rheumatology (Oxford).(2018-05-01)