What different types of prescription weight-loss drugs are available?

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    Last Updated: May 16, 2025

    Several FDA-approved prescription weight-loss drugs include orlistat, phentermine-topiramate, naltrexone-bupropion, liraglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide; they are typically prescribed to adults with obesity or those with a BMI of 27 or greater along with related health issues. Additionally, setmelanotide is approved for weight loss but is restricted to individuals with specific rare genetic disorders.

    Several drugs are currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat overweight and obesity. These include orlistat (trade names Xenical/Alli), phentermine-topiramate (trade name Qsymia), naltrexone-bupropion (trade name Contrave), liraglutide (trade name Saxenda), semaglutide (trade names Wegovy/Ozempic), and tirzepatide (trade name Mounjaro).

    Typically, weight-loss drugs are only prescribed to adults with obesity (BMI of 30 or greater) or who have a BMI of 27 or greater and other weight-related comorbidities like hypertension (high blood pressure) or type 2 diabetes.

    A drug called setmelanotide (trade name Imcivree) is also approved for weight loss, but its use is limited to people with one of three rare genetic disorders.[1]

    What different types of prescription weight-loss drugs are available? - Examine