Examine Database: Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE)
| Intervention | Grade | Effect | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Folic Acid (Vitamin B9) | B | ||
| Niacin (Vitamin B3) | D | ||
| Fish Oil | D | ||
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| Eicosapentaenoic Acid | |||
| Vitamin E | |||
| Alpha-Linolenic Acid | |||
Research FeedRead all studies
In this prospective cohort study in 301,026 adults in the U.S., having obesity was associated with an increased risk of adverse health outcomes, and the increase in risk was higher when using new definitions that incorporate waist circumference.
Update History
Examine Database References
- Alpha-Linolenic Acid - Asmaa S Abdelhamid, Tracey J Brown, Julii S Brainard, Priti Biswas, Gabrielle C Thorpe, Helen J Moore, Katherine Ho Deane, Carolyn D Summerbell, Helen V Worthington, Fujian Song, Lee HooperOmega-3 fatty acids for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseaseCochrane Database Syst Rev.(2020 Feb 29)
- Folic Acid (Vitamin B9) - Wang WW, Wang XS, Zhang ZR, He JC, Xie CLA Meta-Analysis of Folic Acid in Combination with Anti-Hypertension Drugs in Patients with Hypertension and Hyperhomocysteinemia.Front Pharmacol.(2017)
- Fish Oil - Safi U Khan, Ahmad N Lone, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Salim S Virani, Roger S Blumenthal, Khurram Nasir, Michael Miller, Erin D Michos, Christie M Ballantyne, William E Boden, Deepak L BhattEffect of omega-3 fatty acids on cardiovascular outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysisEClinicalMedicine.(2021 Jul 8)
- Vitamin E - Lonn E, Bosch J, Yusuf S, Sheridan P, Pogue J, Arnold JM, Ross C, Arnold A, Sleight P, Probstfield J, Dagenais GR, HOPE and HOPE-TOO Trial InvestigatorsEffects of long-term vitamin E supplementation on cardiovascular events and cancer: a randomized controlled trialJAMA.(2005 Mar 16)
- Niacin (Vitamin B3) - David J A Jenkins, J David Spence, Edward L Giovannucci, Young-In Kim, Robert G Josse, Reinhold Vieth, Sandhya Sahye-Pudaruth, Melanie Paquette, Darshna Patel, Sonia Blanco Mejia, Effie Viguiliouk, Stephanie K Nishi, Meaghan Kavanagh, Tom Tsirakis, Cyril W C Kendall, Sathish C Pichika, John L SievenpiperSupplemental Vitamins and Minerals for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Treatment: JACC Focus SeminarJ Am Coll Cardiol.(2021 Feb 2)
