What is dyslipidemia?

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    Last Updated: October 13, 2024

    Dyslipidemia is a condition where a person exhibits altered blood lipid metabolism. This shows up on bloodwork as abnormal levels of various cholesterols and/or fats, such as high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), total cholesterol, and triglycerides.[1] Non-HDL cholesterol (Non-HDL-C), apolipoprotein B, and the ratio of total cholesterol to HDL-C may also be important metrics to examine in dyslipidemia.[2][3] Abnormalities in these markers and/or ratios are associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease.[4] Changing certain markers may result in stronger clinical outcomes (non-HDL-C) than others (HDL-C).[5]

    What is dyslipidemia? - Examine